雅思聽(tīng)力話題及范文:According to the manager, what do most people like about the job of kitchen assistant?

雅思聽(tīng)力話題及范文:According to the manager, what do most people like about the job of kitchen assistant?

劍橋雅思真題12Test5聽(tīng)力Section2答案及解析

11. According to the manager,what do most people like about the job of kitchen assistant?

A. the variety of work

B. the friendly atmosphere

C. the opportunities for promotion

答案： A

題干翻譯： 根據(jù)經(jīng)理的話，大部分人都喜歡廚房助理這個(gè)工作的什么？

解題思路： 由于本文的題目為 Talk to new kitchen assistants，那么我們可以推斷 kitchen assistant 會(huì)在文中多次出現(xiàn)，因此用它做本題的題目定位詞不太合適。那么本題可用 people like 做題目定位詞，并且要知道，like 的對(duì)象是 kitchen assistants 這個(gè)工作。同時(shí)，還要注意，people 和 like 在音頻中有可能被同義替換了。選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容較少，可直接記憶。

答案原文：

Well, you might be feeling a bit nervous now, but most of our kitchen assistants say they enjoy the work. OK, they might get shouted at sometimes, but it’s nothing personal, and they’re pleased that they have so many different things to do, which means they never get bored.

答案解析: 當(dāng)聽(tīng)到 most of our kitchen assistants say they enjoy the work 時(shí)，要反應(yīng)出，它是 most people like 的同義表達(dá)，其中，most of our kitchen assistants 是題干中 most people 的同意替換，like 和 enjoy 的同義替換。那么，我們可能定位到了答案信息處，但本句中不含答案，我們要重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)后面的音頻內(nèi)容。接著，我們聽(tīng)到 they’re pleased that they have so many different things to do, 其中，they 指代前文的 most of our kitchen assistants，也就是題干中 most people 的同義替換；pleased 和題干中的 like 是同義替換。由本句，我們可以知道，大部分人喜歡 the job of kitchen assistant 是因?yàn)?they have so many different things to do （他們要做很多不同的事情），和 A 項(xiàng)表述一致，其中 so many different 和 variety 是同義表達(dá)。所以本題答案為 A。音頻中沒(méi)有和 B 項(xiàng)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。和 C 項(xiàng)相關(guān)的音頻內(nèi)容是 And I'll tell you straightway that if you do well, we might think about moving you up and giving you some more responsibility (我可以很直接地告訴你們，如果你們做的好，我們會(huì)考慮提拔你們，讓你們承擔(dān)更多地職責(zé)），這句話是說(shuō)話人給廚房助理的承若，而不是喜歡廚房助理工作的原因，所以可將排除 C 項(xiàng)。綜上，本題答案為 A。

12. The manager is concerned about some of the new staff’s

A. jewellery.

B. hair styles.

C. shoes.

答案： A

題干翻譯： 經(jīng)理?yè)?dān)心一些新員工的 __

解題思路： 本題可用 concerned about 做題目關(guān)鍵詞，并且要知道，在音頻中，它可能會(huì)被同義替換了。選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容較少，可直接記憶。并且根據(jù)選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，我們可以知道，經(jīng)理?yè)?dān)心的是，工作時(shí)，新員工的工裝問(wèn)題。那么在音頻中，我們就應(yīng)該格外注意和工裝相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。

答案原文：

Now I’m glad to see none of you have unsuitable footwear, so that’s good - you need to be careful as the floors can get very wet and slippery. Those of you with long hair have got it well out of the way, but some of you’ll need to remove your rings and bracelets - just put them somewhere safe for today, and remember to leave them at home tomorrow, as they can be a safety hazard.

答案解析： 當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到 footwear（鞋類）時(shí)，要反應(yīng)出，它是工裝的一個(gè)部分，和本題相關(guān)，我們定位到了本題答案內(nèi)容相關(guān)處。并且 footwear 所在句子 Now I’m glad to see none of you have unsuitable footwear （我很開(kāi)心看到?jīng)]有人穿不合適的鞋子）和 C 項(xiàng)內(nèi)容相關(guān)。經(jīng)理說(shuō)沒(méi)有人穿不合適的鞋子，那么鞋子就不是經(jīng)理所擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題，和 C 項(xiàng)表述矛盾，故排除 C 項(xiàng)。接著，聽(tīng)到 Those of you with long hair have got it well out of the way （你們中的一些人已經(jīng)把長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)扎好了）時(shí)，我們要反應(yīng)出，它和 B 項(xiàng)相關(guān)。員工的頭發(fā)已經(jīng)處理好了，那么就不是經(jīng)理?yè)?dān)心的問(wèn)題了，故 B 項(xiàng)也可以被排除。往后，聽(tīng)到 some of you’ll need to remove your rings and bracelets （你們中的一些人需要把自己的戒指和手鐲摘掉）時(shí)，我們要反應(yīng)出，rings 和 bracelets 和 A 項(xiàng)中的 jewellery 是同義表達(dá)，因而本句和 A 項(xiàng)相關(guān)，并且根據(jù)本句句意，我們知道，這是經(jīng)理?yè)?dān)心的問(wèn)題，所以本題答案為 A 項(xiàng)。

13. The manager says that the day is likely to be busy for kitchen staff because

A. it is a public holiday.

B. the head chef is absent.

C. the restaurant is almost fully booked.

答案： C

題干翻譯: 經(jīng)理說(shuō)，今天可能是廚房員工忙碌的一天，是因?yàn)?__。

解題思路：本題可用 busy 做題目答案的定位詞。A 項(xiàng)可用 publuc holiday 做選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞；B 項(xiàng)可用 head chef 做選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞；C 項(xiàng)可用 fully booked 做選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞。要注意，這些定位詞和關(guān)鍵詞在音頻中有可能被同義替換了。

答案原文：

Now it’s going to be a busy day for you all today - we don’t have any tables free for this evening, and only a few for lunch. Fortunately we've got our Head Chef back - he was away on holiday all last week which meant the other chefs had extra work.

答案解析：當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到 a busy day 時(shí)，我們要反應(yīng)出，它是題干中 day is likely to be busy 的同義表達(dá)，因而，我們定位到了和答案相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。接著，我們聽(tīng)到 we don’t have any tables free for this evening, and only a few for lunch （我們今晚已經(jīng)沒(méi)有空余的桌子了，午餐還有一些空余的桌子），這句話在解釋為什么今天會(huì)很忙，和 C 項(xiàng)表述一致，所以本題答案為 C 項(xiàng)。音頻中，沒(méi)有和 A 項(xiàng)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故排除 A 項(xiàng)。和 B 項(xiàng)相關(guān)的句子是 Fortunately we've got our Head Chef back （幸運(yùn)的是，我們的大廚回來(lái)了），和 B 項(xiàng)表述相反，所以 B 項(xiàng)也為錯(cuò)誤答案，本題選 C。

14. Only kitchen staff who are 18 or older are allowed to use

A. the waste disposal unit.

B. the electric mixer.

C. the meat slicer.

答案： C

題干翻譯： 只有 18 歲及以上的廚房員工才可以使用 __

解題思路： 本題可用 18 or older 做題目答案內(nèi)容定位詞。由于選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容比較少，可不勾劃選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，我們可以知道，本題答案為廚房的某種用具，所以在音頻中，我們要格外注意和廚房用具相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。

答案原文：

First all of you, whatever your age, there's some equipment you mustn't use until you've been properly trained, like the waste disposal system for example, for health and safety reasons. Then I think there are two of you here who are under 18 - that’s Emma and Jake, isn’t it? Right, so for you two, the meat slicer is out of bounds. And of course none of you are allowed to use the electric mixer until you’ve been shown how it works.

答案解析： 當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)到 some equipment 時(shí)，要反應(yīng)出，這些 equipment 就是廚房用具，和本題相關(guān)，后面的內(nèi)容要重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)。首先，我們聽(tīng)到 waste disposal system 和 A 項(xiàng)的 the waste disposal unit 是同義表達(dá)，關(guān)于 waste disposal system （廢物處理系統(tǒng)）的描述是 whatever your age，there's some equipment you mustn't use until you've been properly trained （無(wú)論你們多大了，有一些設(shè)備在你們沒(méi)有接受培訓(xùn)前是不可以使用的），所以 waste disposal system 的使用和年紀(jì)無(wú)關(guān)，因而可將 A 項(xiàng)排除。接著，聽(tīng)到 under 18，我們要反應(yīng)出，它和題目定位信息 18 or older 是相反的。關(guān)于 under 18 的描述是 the meat slicer is out of bounds （切肉機(jī)不可以使用）。也就是說(shuō)，只有超過(guò) 18 歲才可以使用切肉機(jī)，所以本題答案為 C 項(xiàng)。和 B 項(xiàng)相關(guān)的句子是 And of course none of you are allowed to use the electric mixer until you’ve been shown how it works （還有，在沒(méi)人告訴你們?nèi)绾问褂秒娏嚢铏C(jī)前，任何人不許使用），也就是說(shuō)，電力攪拌的使用也和年紀(jì)無(wú)關(guān)，故 B 項(xiàng)可以排除。 綜上，本題答案為 C。

15.-16. According to the manager,which TWO things can make the job of kitchen assistant stressful? A They have to follow orders immediately. B The kitchen gets very hot. C They may not be able to take a break. D They have to do overtime. E The work is physically demanding.

答案： A、E

題干翻譯： 依據(jù)經(jīng)理的話，哪兩個(gè)事情使廚房助理感到壓力？

解題思路： 題目可用 stressful 做答案內(nèi)容定位詞。選項(xiàng) A 可用 orders 做關(guān)鍵詞；選項(xiàng) B 可用 hot 做關(guān)鍵詞；選項(xiàng) C 可用 take a break 做關(guān)鍵詞；選項(xiàng) D 可用 overtime 做關(guān)鍵詞；選項(xiàng) E 可用 physically demanding 做關(guān)鍵詞。

答案原文：

Now you may have heard that this can be a stressful job, and I have to say that can be true. You’ll be working an eight-hour day for the first week, though you’ll have the chance to do overtime after that as well if you want to. But however long the hours are, you’ll get a break in the middle. What you will find is that you’re on your feet all day long, lifting and carrying, so if you’re not fit now you soon will be! You’ll find you don’t have much chance to take it easy - when someone tells you to do something you need to do it straightaway - but at least we do have a very efficient air conditioning system compared with some kitchens.

答案解析： 當(dāng)聽(tīng)到 this can be a stressful job 時(shí)，我們要知道，本題的答案內(nèi)容定位詞 stressful 在音頻中以原型的形式出現(xiàn)，因而，我們定位到了本題相關(guān)信息，后面的音頻內(nèi)容要重點(diǎn)聽(tīng)。首先聽(tīng)到和 D 項(xiàng)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容 you’ll have the chance to do overtime after that as well if you want to （如果你們想的話，你們也可以加班），也就是說(shuō)加班不是強(qiáng)制的，和 D 項(xiàng)中 have to （必須）表述矛盾，所以 D 項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)誤答案。接著聽(tīng)到和 C 項(xiàng)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容 But however long the hours are, you’ll get a break in the middle （但是，不管工作時(shí)間有多長(zhǎng)，你們都會(huì)有中間休息的時(shí)間），其中 get a break 和 C 項(xiàng)中 take a break 是同義表達(dá)。C 項(xiàng)說(shuō)他們不能休息，和音頻表述相反，故 C 項(xiàng)為錯(cuò)誤，排除。再接著，聽(tīng)到 What you will find is that you’re on your feet all day long, lifting and carrying, so if you’re not fit now you soon will be （你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，你整天都在站著，不斷地抬東西搬東西，如果你現(xiàn)在還適應(yīng)不了，你早晚會(huì)的），也就是說(shuō)，這項(xiàng)工作對(duì)體力有要求，和 E 項(xiàng)表述一致，故 E 項(xiàng)為正確答案。之后聽(tīng)到 You’ll find you don’t have much chance to take it easy - when someone tells you to do something you need to do it straightaway （你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，你不會(huì)閑暇的機(jī)會(huì)，當(dāng)別人叫你做什么事的時(shí)候，你需要馬上去做），也就是說(shuō)，你需要立刻接受別人給的工作，和 A 項(xiàng)表述一致，所以 A 項(xiàng)為正確項(xiàng)。和 B 項(xiàng)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容是 we do have a very efficient air conditioning system compared with some kitchens （和其他的廚房相比，我們的空調(diào)還是很高效的），也就是說(shuō)，會(huì)調(diào)節(jié)室內(nèi)溫度，那么室內(nèi)就不會(huì)太熱，故和 B 項(xiàng)表述不一致。為錯(cuò)。綜上，本題答案為 A、E。

17.-20. Choose FOUR answers from the box and write the correct letter,A-F,next to Questions 17-20.

Responsibilities

A. training courses B. food stocks

C. first aid

D. breakages

E. staff discounts

F. timetables

Restaurant staff

17. Joy Parkins

18. David Field

19. Dexter Wills

20. Mike Smith

17.-20.

解題思路： 17—20 題為配對(duì)題，人名和工種配對(duì)。由于每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能被選一次，題目數(shù)量小于選項(xiàng)數(shù)量，所以本題應(yīng)該在音頻中定位題目，即人名。

17. Joy Parkins __

答案：F

答案原文：

So as I said, I’m Joy Parkins and I decide who does what during the day and how long they work for…

答案解析： 當(dāng)聽(tīng)到人名 Joy Parkins 時(shí)，我們要知道，這是第 17 題的題干。Joy Parkins 需要做的是 decide who does what during the day and how long they work for，也就是安排每個(gè)人做什么做對(duì)久，和 F 項(xiàng)表述一致，所以本題答案為 F。

18. David Field __

答案：C

答案原文：

One person whose name you must remember is David Field. If you injure yourself at all, even if it’s really minor, you must report to him and he’ll make sure the incident is recorded and you get the appropriate treatment…

答案解析：當(dāng)聽(tīng)到 David Field 時(shí)，我們要知道，這是第 18 題的題干。根據(jù)這句話中的 injure、incident is recorded 和 appropriate treatment，可知 David Field 的工作和急救相關(guān)，和 C 項(xiàng)表述一直，所以本題答案為 C 項(xiàng)。

19. Dexter Wills __

答案：D

答案原文：

Then there’s Dexter Wills—he’s the person you need to see if you smash a plate or something like that…

答案解析： 當(dāng)聽(tīng)到 Dexter Wills 時(shí)，我們要知道，這是第 19 題的題干。根據(jù)這句話中的 smash a plate or something，可知 Dexter Wills 的工作和餐具破損相關(guān)，和 D 項(xiàng)表述一致，所以本題答案為 D。

20. Mike Smith __

答案：B

答案原文：

And finally, there’s Mike Smith. He’s the member of staff who takes care of all the stores of perishables, so if you notice we’re getting low in flour or sugar or something, make sure you let him know so he can put in an order…

答案解析： 當(dāng)聽(tīng)到 Mike Smith 時(shí)，我們要知道，這是第 20 題的題干。根據(jù)這句話中的 take care of all the stores of perishables （負(fù)責(zé)看管易腐爛食物的儲(chǔ)存）、flour、sugar，我們可以知道 Mike Smith 的工作和食物儲(chǔ)存相關(guān)，和 B 項(xiàng)表述一致，所以本題答案為 B。

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