雅思大作文范文：國(guó)際援助和現(xiàn)金援助問題

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雅思大作文范文：國(guó)際援助和現(xiàn)金援助問題

雅思作文題目

Some people argue that countries should have a moral obligation to help each other;on the other hand,some people argue that a large amount of aid money does not reach the poor of the world.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

題目大意

有些人認(rèn)為各國(guó)應(yīng)該有道德義務(wù)相互幫助；另一方面，一些人認(rèn)為大量的援助資金并沒有給到世界上的窮人手中。討論這兩種觀點(diǎn)并給出你自己的看法。

思路解析

這是一道雙邊類類題目，討論的是國(guó)際援助意義和進(jìn)行方式，雙邊類的題目，需要對(duì)每個(gè)觀點(diǎn)分別表達(dá)同意或反對(duì)，最終的結(jié)論就是我的立場(chǎng)，可以是中立（雙方都同意或都反對(duì)），也可以是單邊支持某一方立場(chǎng)。審題時(shí)候需要注意雙方的限定對(duì)象，前者是“countries”的援助，而不是民間人士或公益組織；后者是圍繞著援助形式“aid money”和援助對(duì)象“poor of world”進(jìn)行討論。下面來看下具體觀點(diǎn)~

首先來看前者國(guó)家有道德義務(wù)互相幫助的原因，主要有兩方面。

一方面，互幫互助、有能力的人幫助需要的人符合人類的普世價(jià)值觀，國(guó)家作為人類聚集形成的一個(gè)主體，理應(yīng)遵循人們本身的價(jià)值觀。較為發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家有義務(wù)幫助落后國(guó)家去度過難關(guān)，各類援助可能在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)占比并不高，但是能夠避免受援助的人民因?yàn)轲囸I、疾病、災(zāi)害等原因死亡。

另一方面，人類的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展離不開各國(guó)的通力合作，許多問題單靠一個(gè)國(guó)家是難以解決的。各國(guó)互幫互助能夠建立更好的信任關(guān)系和伙伴關(guān)系，為更長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的未來打下基礎(chǔ)。

然后來看后者現(xiàn)金援助的問題。

首先，現(xiàn)金援助確實(shí)可能會(huì)因?yàn)楦黝悊栴}無法落實(shí)到實(shí)處，比如官僚階層的貪污、或是被政府用于其他與民生無關(guān)的領(lǐng)域。但是，不能因此否認(rèn)援助本身的價(jià)值。援助國(guó)可以采用更多不同的形式來幫助當(dāng)?shù)馗F人。一是直接援助實(shí)物，比如糧食、衣物、藥品等，這些可以直接幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)抗饑餓、寒冷、疾病等生存問題。二是進(jìn)行產(chǎn)業(yè)援助，幫助當(dāng)?shù)亟⒏玫霓r(nóng)業(yè)、工業(yè)等，使其有希望能夠在食物上自給自足，幫助當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)并為居民提供更多工作崗位，從而逐步擺脫貧困的境地。三是開展更多教育活動(dòng)，使得更多窮人有接受教育機(jī)會(huì)來提高自身的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，甚至為當(dāng)?shù)嘏囵B(yǎng)人才隊(duì)伍能夠投入到建設(shè)中

高分范文示例

People have different views about whether countries in the world should have moral responsibilities of international aid.In my view,it is morally correct to have a sense of helping the poor,and we should find ways to use aid money more effectively.

On the one hand,countries are supposed to help other nations in need under ethical considerations.All human beings have dignity deserving respect and are entitled to what is necessary to live in dignity,including a right to the goods necessary to satisfy one’s basic needs.This right to satisfy basic needs takes precedence over the rights of others to accumulate wealth and property.When people are without the resources needed to survive,those with surplus resources are obligated to come to their aid.And also,it is clear that suffering and death from starvation are harms.It is also clear that minor financial sacrifices on the part of people of rich nations can prevent massive amounts of suffering and death from starvation.It can therefore be concluded that rich nations have a moral obligation to aid poor nations.

On the other hand,I believe that foreign aid should be used more wisely.The current aid money to poor areas is often misplaced.Instead of being spent on poor money,the aid money often ended up to authority corruption and military expenses,and thus it is essential to apply foreign aid more appropriately.Firstly,aid should be a lay emphasis on science and technology aiming to improve people’s living standards.International aid from developed countries have helped people in some underdeveloped countries like Africa,Latin America and Asia,and improved their living environment and helped them with the development of agriculture,industry and economy.Secondly,aid should also contribute to the field of education.Granting everyone a chance to approach knowledge can create a well-educated workforce,and ensure the people shake off poverty.

In conclusion,the world’s nations should provide aid to those countries in need,and they also need to consider more effective approaches when offering aid.

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