劍橋雅思11test4聽(tīng)力答案以及解析

在備考雅思聽(tīng)力的時(shí)候，其中劍橋雅思真題是極為重要的備考資料，這也是各位雅思考生必備的材料，今天為大家準(zhǔn)備了劍橋雅思11test4聽(tīng)力答案以及解析，感興趣的小伙伴接著往下看吧。

劍橋雅思11test4聽(tīng)力答案以及解析

Section 4

Question 31

答案：dry

定位原文：scripts:

Carbon-rich soil is dark,crumbly and fertile,and retains some water.But erosion can occur if soil is dry

解題思路：erosion為關(guān)鍵詞，But erosion can occur if soil is dry為答案句，答案為dry。

Question 32

答案：hard

定位原文：scripts:

Lal was studying soils in Africa so devoid of organic matter that the around had become extremely hard,like cement.

解題思路：soil為關(guān)鍵詞，是缺乏有機(jī)物質(zhì)，所以答案不是organic，應(yīng)該是hard。

Question 33

答案：sugar/sugars

定位原文：scripts:

Plants absorb CO2 from the air and transform it into sugars and other carbon-based substances.

解題思路：題干中的turn into和原文中的transform into是同義替換，carbon-based substance為定位的關(guān)鍵詞。

Question 34

答案：roots

定位原文：scripts:

While a proportion of these carbon products remain in the plant,some transfer from the roots to fungi and soil microbes.

解題思路：transfer from同義于題干的moves from，如果不認(rèn)識(shí)microbes，也不會(huì)理解它和fungi屬于同義表達(dá)。

Question 35

答案：moist/damp/wet

定位原文：scripts:

Some growers have already started using an approach known as regenerative agriculture.This aims to boost the fertility of soil and keep it moist through established practices.

解題思路：預(yù)讀題目之后，發(fā)現(xiàn)空處和fertile為平行結(jié)構(gòu)，keep和maintain也是同義表達(dá)，此題比較容易。

Question 36

答案：variety

定位原文：scripts:

These include keeping fields planted all year round,and increasing the variety of plants being grown.

解題思路：year-round和increasing可以在原文聽(tīng)到，比較好抓住答案區(qū)域，這個(gè)題答案也比較簡(jiǎn)單，就是距離上一題比較近，比較容易錯(cuò)過(guò)。

Question 37

答案：cattle

定位原文：scripts:

Soil scientist Whendee Silver of the University of California,Berkeley,is conducting a first-of-its-kind study on a large cattle farm in the state.

解題思路：California為關(guān)鍵詞，原文中的a large cattle farm和題干中的a big cattle farm是同義表達(dá)，本題比較簡(jiǎn)單。

Question 38

答案：gardens/gardening

定位原文：scripts:

She and her students are testing the effects on carbon storage of the compost that is created from waste-both agricultural,including manure and cornstalks,and waste produced in gardens.

解題思路：按照空處設(shè)置，應(yīng)該和agriculture一樣是個(gè)名詞，注意including這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，表示是進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明agricultural這個(gè)性質(zhì)的，both and這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，也提示了答案是gardens，中間干擾項(xiàng)比較多，需要仔細(xì)預(yù)讀題目。

Question 39

答案：grasses

定位原文：scripts:

Jones and 12 farmers are working to build up soil carbon by cultivating grasses that stay green all year round.

解題思路：by cultivating同義于題干中的by using，后面的stay green all year round基本也沒(méi)什么改寫(xiě)難度，這個(gè)題也比較容易。

Question 40

答案：payment/payments/money

定位原文：scripts:

Rattan Lai argues that farmers should receive payment not just for the corn or beef they produce,but also for the carbon they can store in their soil.

解題思路：Lai認(rèn)為farmers應(yīng)該得到報(bào)酬，這個(gè)題目題干中的for carbon storage…這個(gè)部分也是原文for the carbon they can store…的同義表達(dá)。

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