雅思寫作話題及范文:Write about the following topic:Some people believe t...

雅思寫作話題及范文:Write about the following topic:Some people believe t...

You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.

Write about the following topic:

Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behaviour. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

You should write at least 250 words.

您應該在這項任務上花費大約40分鐘。

寫下以下主題：

一些人認為，到其他國家的游客應該遵循當?shù)氐娘L俗和行為。其他人不同意，認為東道國應該歡迎文化差異。

討論這兩種觀點，并給出自己的觀點。

給出你的答案的理由，并包括你自己的知識或經(jīng)驗中的任何相關例子。

你應該寫至少250個字。

范文

Religions and customs vary considerably from culture to culture. They are rich in content and brilliant and colorful in their many forms. But, should one adopt the local customs when subject to an alien culture and custom? This seemingly simple question is rather vexing in that its answer depends to a large extent on a variety of contributing factors. Among these factors, the patterns and nature of the host culture plays a dominant role.

Cultures are generally classified into two categories: folk culture and public culture. The former refers to a culture that emphasizes personal relationships in settling affairs. In such a culture laws are eclipsed by custom and morals, which are the primary modes maintaining the social order. People emphasize codes of social conduct and pay meticulous attention to customs. Any break of decorum is considered as unacceptable as regicidal behaviour or committing a felony. Thus when a visitor is in such a culture, it would be better for her to"do as Romans do. "So in folk cultures, to adopt the local custom is a way for an alien to assimilate or at least the prerequisite to fitting in.

The term"public culture"denotes a society whose social order is maintained first and foremost by legal instruments, and the role of custom, while still evident, is subordinate. While customs in such a culture may evolve at a more rapid pace than in"folk cultures,"still they develop over a relatively long time. Within as short a period as a few decades, some customs may even have"gone with the wind". People generally are more likely to accept different ways of doing things or thinking. Each individual is highly respected. Under such circumstances, it is usually unnecessary for a visitor to calculatedly follow the natives' customs. Even if the newcomer maintains all of her own customs when exposed to an entirely different custom, it is safe for her to do whatever she wants provided it is legal.

Put it simply, in a public culture it is unnecessary to adopt the indigenous customs. But in a folk culture, things are totally different. To follow the local custom is a must.

不同文化的宗教和習俗差異很大。它們內(nèi)容豐富，形式多樣，絢麗多彩。但是，當一個人受制于外來文化和習俗時，他是否應該接受當?shù)亓曀祝窟@個看似簡單的問題相當令人煩惱，因為它的答案在很大程度上取決于各種促成因素。在這些因素中，宿主文化的模式和性質(zhì)起著主導作用。

文化一般分為兩類：民間文化和公共文化。前者指的是一種在處理事務時強調(diào)人際關系的文化。在這樣一種文化中，法律被風俗和道德所取代，風俗和道德是維持社會秩序的主要模式。人們強調(diào)社會行為準則，對風俗習慣一絲不茍。任何違反禮儀的行為都被視為是不可接受的地方謀殺行為或重罪。因此，當游客處于這種文化中時，她最好“像羅馬人那樣做”因此，在民間文化中，采用當?shù)亓曀资峭鈬送囊环N方式，或者至少是融入的先決條件。

“公共文化”一詞指的是一個社會，其社會秩序首先由法律文書維護，而習俗的作用雖然仍然明顯，但處于從屬地位。雖然這種文化中的習俗可能比“民間文化”中的習俗發(fā)展得更快，但它們的發(fā)展仍需要相對較長的時間。在短短幾十年內(nèi)，一些習俗甚至可能“隨風而逝”。人們通常更容易接受不同的做事方式或思維方式。每個人都受到高度尊重。在這種情況下，游客通常沒有必要刻意跟隨當?shù)厝?amp;amp;#39；海關即使新來者在接觸完全不同的習俗時保持著自己的所有習俗，只要合法，她也可以隨心所欲。

簡單地說，在公共文化中，沒有必要采用土著習俗。但在民間文化中，情況完全不同。遵守當?shù)仫L俗是必須的。

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