托?？荚囎魑某Ｒ?jiàn)的開(kāi)頭段

隨著人們經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的提高，對(duì)于很多家庭來(lái)說(shuō)，留學(xué)不再是一個(gè)可望而不可及的事情，許多人都想要留學(xué)，那其中托?？荚囎魑某Ｒ?jiàn)的開(kāi)頭段？針對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，下面中國(guó)教育在線(xiàn)小編就來(lái)和大家分享一下。

托福作文的開(kāi)頭怎么寫(xiě)?

托福作文的開(kāi)頭可以使用一下形式：

1. 用副詞開(kāi)頭，常見(jiàn)的情形有：

(1) 副詞修飾全句

Luckily， he didnt know my phone number; otherwise， he would bother me.

Incredibly， Helena got straight A in her school report this semester.

Interestingly， cats and dogs can hardly get along well in a house.

修飾全句常用的副詞有：

obviously undoubtedly

apparently fortunately

clearly unfortunately

incredibly luckily

unluckily surprisingly

frighteningly

這些副詞大多數(shù)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)全句的看法，在意思上相等與 It is ... 形容詞that ... 。 e.g：

Obviously，he is nervous about the test. =It is obvious that he is nervous about the test.

Unfortunately，he tripped over and fell in the mud. =It is unfortunate that he tripped over and fell in the mud.

(2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)副詞

Hurriedly，the man drew me a scratch map to show me the direction.

Dangerously，the drunkard sped down the street.

Slowly and gently，snowflakes were drifting down from the sky.

(3) 副詞表示某一地域或某一領(lǐng)域

Geographically，Canada is the biggest country in the world.

Financially，she is independent， but emotionally she is dependent.

2. 用插入語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的態(tài)度，或使句子的意思更加準(zhǔn)確：

Strangely enough，Jennifer does not enjoy sunshine and beach.

Generally speaking，winter in Vancouver is gloomy.

類(lèi)似的插入語(yǔ)有：

no wonder no doubt

in other words in my opinion

in conclusion in fact

as a matter of fact

3. 用形容詞、并列形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭，修飾句子的主語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的特征或狀態(tài)：

Frantic，the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.

Tasty and crisp，potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.

Happy at his good marks at school，the little boy skipped on his way home.

Desperate and hopeless，the poor man committed suicide.

4. 用分詞、分詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭：

(a) 修飾句子主語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或主語(yǔ)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的另一個(gè)較謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞次要的動(dòng)作：

Scared，the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.( 狀態(tài))

Chased by my dear pet cat， the mouse dashed into a small hole.( 狀態(tài) )

Spoiled by his parents，the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.( 狀態(tài))

Puffing and hugging，he finished his run.( 另一動(dòng)作)

Looking at herself in the mirror，she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.( 另一動(dòng)作)

(b) 修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示原因、時(shí)間等

Lying down on the couch，he felt much relaxed.( 時(shí)間)

Feeling bored，she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.( 原因)

Wanting to find out the business hour，she called the store.( 原因)

Having completed the form，he mailed it out immediately.( 時(shí)間)

托福作文開(kāi)頭段寫(xiě)作方式

1、托福寫(xiě)作方式觀點(diǎn)對(duì)立

觀點(diǎn)對(duì)立的方式就是指文章開(kāi)頭首先引出人們對(duì)要討論的問(wèn)題的不同看法，然后提出作者自己的觀點(diǎn)，或者偏向的哪個(gè)看法。對(duì)立法的句型多用于有爭(zhēng)議性的主題。比如：當(dāng)問(wèn)起世界現(xiàn)在最大的問(wèn)題是什么，許多人說(shuō)是嚴(yán)重的能源危機(jī)。他們擔(dān)心人類(lèi)不久會(huì)用完石油、發(fā)生食品短缺。但有些人則持樂(lè)觀的看法，他們把能源危機(jī)看成是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的自然結(jié)果，而且只有隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)和技術(shù)的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展才能得以解決。使用觀點(diǎn)對(duì)立的開(kāi)頭方式，是對(duì)寫(xiě)作題目一個(gè)很好的闡釋?zhuān)m然題目的內(nèi)容都會(huì)有人支持，但是，考生卻能夠明確提出自己支持的觀點(diǎn)，說(shuō)明考生一定有充分的理由去論證自己的觀點(diǎn)。

2、托福寫(xiě)作方式背景引入

在托福寫(xiě)作的很多話(huà)題之中，可能會(huì)涉及到一些社會(huì)問(wèn)題或者是教育問(wèn)題。在遇到類(lèi)似的問(wèn)題的時(shí)候，考生可以首先選擇站在大背景下來(lái)闡述這個(gè)話(huà)題，從而能夠用大背景來(lái)支持自己的后面的觀點(diǎn)，使得觀點(diǎn)一開(kāi)始就比較有說(shuō)服力。例如：父母如果沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪孩子，可以將孩子送到兒童保育中心或者是個(gè)人護(hù)理中心。一看這個(gè)題目就是一個(gè)社會(huì)類(lèi)或者是家庭教育的問(wèn)題，針對(duì)這個(gè)題目，考生可以首先講解一下現(xiàn)代社會(huì)壓力大，尤其是做了父母的人，身上的責(zé)任會(huì)更大，所以就會(huì)更加努力地工作或者尋找掙錢(qián)養(yǎng)家的途徑，因此陪伴孩子的機(jī)會(huì)少。從而引出如何安頓孩子的方法，提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。利用背景引入的'方式，還能夠保證考生不偏離主題，能夠確保話(huà)題展開(kāi)的準(zhǔn)確性。

3、托福寫(xiě)作方式提出問(wèn)題

托福寫(xiě)作開(kāi)頭運(yùn)用提問(wèn)的方式，可以讓你的開(kāi)頭段與眾不同的托福寫(xiě)作方法。提問(wèn)法是以問(wèn)題為導(dǎo)向，引起讀者興趣，引導(dǎo)你的讀者跟隨你的思路走進(jìn)你的思維世界。利用提問(wèn)的方式，還能夠引發(fā)讀者的思考，從而讓讀者能夠?qū)@個(gè)問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生共鳴。此外，提問(wèn)的表達(dá)方式有時(shí)還能夠起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，利用反問(wèn)的方式，能夠幫助考生強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的觀點(diǎn)。例如：There has been undesirable trend in recent years towards the worship of money. A recent survey showed that X percent of respondents ranked getting rich as their top priority，compared to X percent only a few years ago. Why do people fail to realize that wealth does not necessarily bring happiness?從這個(gè)開(kāi)頭段中可以看出，首先也是題目要討論的話(huà)題，但是最后一句用一個(gè)反問(wèn)的方式，提出要討論的話(huà)題，還起到了強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，能夠引起讀者共鳴，引發(fā)思考。

e.g:

托福作文經(jīng)典開(kāi)頭20例

1、According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.

2、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: ______________.

3、Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________. Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________.

4、Nowadays, it is common to ______________. Many people like ______________ because ______________. Besides, ______________.

5、 ______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ______________. While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________. They point that ______________.

6、Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.

7、For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________. But people are taking a fresh look at it now.

8、It has stipulated by the government that ______________. To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.

9、______________ is a common occurrence in our daily life. Whatever we do, ______________ cant be avoided.

10、______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.

11、Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this way.. People swarm to ______________.

12、______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.

13、Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ______________ second, ______________.

14、Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of ______________.

15、It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that ______________.

16、There is an old saying, ______________. Its the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases ever today.

17、The English proverb says, ______________. This is quite true because ______________.

18、______________ is now______________, and at the same time ______________. These two factors have caused ______________. Then what shall we do to solve ______________ in the face of such a situation.

19、One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.

20、One of the great early writers said that ______________. If this is true, the present situation should make us ponder over ______________.

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