雅思閱讀怎樣做匹配題
2023-08-28 14:21:50 來源:中國教育在線
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雅思閱讀怎樣做匹配題
1. 閱讀所有題目,劃出定位關(guān)鍵詞
定位關(guān)鍵詞能最大限度體現(xiàn)整個(gè)句子的核心,第一步對(duì)所有題目劃出關(guān)鍵詞,以達(dá)到對(duì)整個(gè)題目的核心的掌握。
例如C6 - Test3 – Passage 1 – Page 65這是一篇關(guān)于電影發(fā)展史的文章。
Q3 the speed with which cinema has changed
Q4 how cinema teaches us about other cultures
Q5 the attraction of actors in films
劃線部分是定位關(guān)鍵詞。關(guān)鍵詞主要是以名詞和核心動(dòng)詞為主,是句子的核心意思的濃縮。
2. 通讀段落,依次尋找答案
根據(jù)從文章首段依次skimming 和scanning, 即段落依次清空,分別能找出對(duì)應(yīng)的信息。粗略看
如以上的題目中,帶著定位關(guān)鍵詞回到原文尋讀,在E段注意到第一句中有educate, 與題干中的teaches 屬于同一語義場(chǎng)的詞組, 而主語”one effect of this realism”以及第二句”For cinema makes the world smaller”顯示電影的現(xiàn)實(shí)性的作用。并且其后的句子中貫穿了一系列的意義相關(guān)的詞組: what other places looked like, how other people worked and lived, American imagery, the cities, the cowboys, American life and values,很顯然都是組成culture的元素。所以根據(jù)分析確定Q4題干信息歸屬在E 段。同樣的,在G 段第一句”the star”,與J段”And it has all happened so quickly”對(duì)應(yīng)題干中的”actors”“so quickly”
通過這種做題方法可以對(duì)全文進(jìn)行粗略的瀏覽,因此考生理順了每段的主要大意,對(duì)解答后面的題目定位就會(huì)變得比較容易了。
雅思閱讀備考過程中需注意的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)
一、時(shí)間永遠(yuǎn)是您大的敵人
在IELTS閱讀測(cè)試中,TIME對(duì)大部分學(xué)生,特別是英文閱讀水平相對(duì)一般的學(xué)生來說,更尤為至關(guān)重要。即使是英語為母語的人(NATIVE-ENGLISH SPEAKER)也無法在IELTS測(cè)試規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完全理解所有的詞匯。因此,一定控制好TIME。
二、所問所答
IELTS測(cè)試的金玉良言就是:"所問所答"。首先,要完全了解問題的類型,及根據(jù)所提供的信息,再去回答問題。有的學(xué)生在參加完IELTS測(cè)試后總感覺所得分?jǐn)?shù)與自己估算的分?jǐn)?shù)相差甚遠(yuǎn),原因無它,就在于對(duì)問題理解不夠徹底,因此,也就無法對(duì)所提問題做到精確回答。
三、系統(tǒng)地制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃
大部分參加(GENERAL MODULE)普通類測(cè)試的考生都已離開學(xué)校多年,甚至很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有繼續(xù)英文方面的學(xué)習(xí)。因此,必須盡量每天安排一定的時(shí)間,比如說每天一小時(shí),并根據(jù)自身英文情況制定一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,穩(wěn)步、系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)。閱讀訓(xùn)練:爭(zhēng)取每天閱讀一定量的原版英文報(bào)刊、書籍,并非要讀懂每一個(gè)字,或完全理解,只要能理解其中大至含義既可??刹扇?:1的比例進(jìn)行泛讀與精讀。
四、增加閱讀速度
要增加英語閱讀的速度,當(dāng)然并非一朝一日即可達(dá)到。通常需要相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)及訓(xùn)練。但無論怎樣,應(yīng)加強(qiáng)英文基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練,掌握必要的測(cè)試技巧,從而在現(xiàn)有的英文基礎(chǔ)之上取得好的成績(jī)。
總之,付出越多,收獲越大。
五、改進(jìn)句子閱讀速度
閱讀的速度越快、越精確,回答的問題也就越多。在IELTS所有測(cè)試中,應(yīng)盡可能快速閱讀所給“指引”(DIRECTION),“例句”(EXAMPLE),及“問題”(QUESTION)三個(gè)部分,并準(zhǔn)確理解,從而爭(zhēng)取到更多時(shí)間來答題。
雅思閱讀中四大句式結(jié)構(gòu)之并列結(jié)構(gòu)
例 1.
Apprentices were considered part of the family, and masters were responsible not only for teaching their apprentices a trade but also for providing them some education and for supervising their moral behavior.
【解析】
難點(diǎn)一:本句是由 and 連接了兩個(gè)主干 Apprentices were considered part of the family 和 masters were responsible not only for teaching their apprentices a trade but also for providing them some education and for supervising their moral behavior;
難點(diǎn)二:在第二個(gè)主干里,由 not only?but also 和 and 連接了三個(gè) V+ing 作介詞 for 的賓語。
【處理】
由于這兩個(gè)半句是由 not only?but also?并列的,因此意思比較接近,看懂任何一個(gè)半句里的內(nèi)容即可。
例 2.
Eliminating the secrecy surrounding pay by openly communicating everyone's remuneration, publicising performance bonuses and allocating annual salary increases in a lump sum rather than spreading them out over an entire year are examples of actions that will make rewards more visible and potentially more motivating.
【解析】
該句由 and 和 rather than 連接了四個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語 Eliminating the secrecy surrounding pay by openly communicating everyone's remuneration, publicising performance bonuses, allocating annual salary increases in a lump sum 和 spreading them out over an entire year 作本句話的主語,因此主語比較長(zhǎng),造成了理解上的障礙。
【處理】
看懂任何一個(gè)主語,基本上就可以把握本句話的意思了。
例 3.
In the mythology of giftedness, it is popularly believed that if people are talented in one area, they must be defective in another, that intellectuals are impractical, that prodigies burn too brightly too soon and burn out, that gifted people are eccentric, that they are physical weaklings, that there's a thin line between genius and madness, that genius runs in families, that the gifted are so clever they don't need special help, that giftedness is the same as having a high IQ, that some races are more intelligent or musical or mathematical than others, that genius goes unrecognised and unrewarded, that adversity makes men wise or that people with gifts have a responsibility to use them.
【解析】
該句由 or 連接了十三個(gè)名詞性從句作主語(it 是形式主語),這些話在理解上構(gòu)成了障礙,很多同學(xué)會(huì)讀得痛不欲生,欲死欲仙。
【處理 】
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