歷年雅思寫(xiě)作真題范文解析之：環(huán)保與消費(fèi)

現(xiàn)在留學(xué)的學(xué)生越來(lái)越多，留學(xué)可以開(kāi)闊眼界，也能學(xué)習(xí)不一樣的教育體制，而且國(guó)外名校眾多，教育水平也一流。下面小編就來(lái)和大家說(shuō)說(shuō)“歷年雅思寫(xiě)作真題范文解析之：環(huán)保與消費(fèi)”這個(gè)問(wèn)題

雅思寫(xiě)作真題范文及解析：

首段，轉(zhuǎn)述改寫(xiě)題目并闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。交代一下背景，現(xiàn)代社會(huì)大多數(shù)家庭購(gòu)買家用電器，帶給人們便捷的生活體驗(yàn)，解放了人們的雙手。不過(guò)同時(shí)，這些家用電器也帶來(lái)了一些負(fù)面影響，比如環(huán)境問(wèn)題?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，家用電器的普及是利大于弊的一件事。

In contemporary society, most families are capable to afford home appliances such as television, microwave, oven and so on. It is generally accepted that those technological goods have brought great convenience to our life although they do generate negative effects on environment.

在當(dāng)代社會(huì)，大多數(shù)家庭都有能力購(gòu)買電視機(jī)、微波爐、烤箱等家用電器。人們普遍認(rèn)為那些科技產(chǎn)品給我們的生活帶來(lái)了極大的便利，盡管它們確實(shí)對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響。

第二段：闡明第一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，也是核心觀點(diǎn)，家用電器對(duì)于人們的好處，這是作文的重點(diǎn)。開(kāi)頭首句就直接點(diǎn)題。然后說(shuō)明原因，由近及遠(yuǎn)，由小及大，第一點(diǎn)：家用電器的普及提升了人們的生活品質(zhì)。舉例說(shuō)明，比如電視、微波爐等，當(dāng)然可以說(shuō)空氣凈化器、空調(diào)、吸塵器等。第二點(diǎn)是從經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)上來(lái)說(shuō)，生產(chǎn)家用電器帶來(lái)了工作和產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)。考生也可以說(shuō)其他原因，比如現(xiàn)在是污染問(wèn)題越發(fā)嚴(yán)重，裝修中的有害物質(zhì)、城市中的空氣質(zhì)量，有了家用電器比如空氣凈化器，確實(shí)能夠改善家中的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。家用電器甚至可以緩解家庭矛盾(誰(shuí)在家做家務(wù)常常會(huì)引發(fā)矛盾)。

In terms of merits of using domestic appliances, the most obvious is that peoples quality of life has been boosted. Take TV as an example; watching TV is a preferable means of relaxation for people to spend their leisure time and release stress, with amusing programs, entertainment news as well as soap operas shown on the screen. Another case is that the application of microwave, oven and rock cookers in the kitchen saves housewives from heavy housework and even assists them in cooking delicious meals efficiently. Furthermore, consumers demands for electric appliances stimulate the development of manufacturing industries, which creates more job opportunities and bring the government increasing tax revenue.

就使用家用電器的優(yōu)點(diǎn)而言，最明顯的是人們的生活質(zhì)量得到了提高。以電視為例;看電視是人們用來(lái)消遣和釋放壓力的一種較好的放松方式，娛樂(lè)節(jié)目，娛樂(lè)新聞和肥皂劇在屏幕上播放。另一個(gè)例子是，微波爐、烤箱和巖石炊具在廚房的應(yīng)用，使家庭主婦從繁重的家務(wù)勞動(dòng)中解脫出來(lái)，甚至幫助她們高效地烹飪美味的飯菜。此外，消費(fèi)者對(duì)電器的需求刺激了制造業(yè)的發(fā)展，創(chuàng)造了更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，為政府增加了稅收。

第三段，談家用電器對(duì)環(huán)境的影響。說(shuō)到對(duì)環(huán)境的影響，主要還是在于生產(chǎn)上，比如生產(chǎn)大量的家用電器會(huì)消耗很多電量、生產(chǎn)家用電器會(huì)產(chǎn)生有害物質(zhì)等。甚至?xí)斐刹糠仲Y源浪費(fèi)。典型例子：空調(diào)和冰箱的使用會(huì)排放氟利昂，這是一種對(duì)于大氣造成破壞的有害氣體。

However, it must be admitted that the worldwide use of household appliances inevitably contributes to environmental degradation. To commence with, in an attempt to maintain these devices function, a great amount of electricity has to be consumed, which is largely generated from fossil fuels such as coal and petroleum. In the long run, the scarcity of natural resources will become a tough issue for human beings. In addition, harmful gas emission is another big concern. As a matter of fact, in the use of fridge and air conditions, Freon (a kind of chemical gas) is emitted into air, leading to the destruction of ozone layer.

然而，必須承認(rèn)，世界范圍內(nèi)使用家用電器不可避免地造成環(huán)境退化。首先，為了維持這些裝置的功能，必須消耗大量的電力，而這些電力主要是由煤和石油等化石燃料產(chǎn)生的。從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，自然資源的稀缺將成為人類面臨的一個(gè)難題。此外，有害氣體排放是另一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。事實(shí)上，在使用冰箱和空氣條件下，氟利昂(一種化學(xué)氣體)被排放到空氣中，導(dǎo)致臭氧層的破壞。

最后，總結(jié)并再次強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的觀點(diǎn)，人們購(gòu)買和使用家用電器是好事，不過(guò)也希望今后的家用電器產(chǎn)品能夠更加環(huán)保。

In conclusion, as far as I am concerned, it is a positive development that people can purchase various electric appliances. However, environment-friendly technology should be adopted in its production to protect environment.

總之，在我看來(lái)，人們可以購(gòu)買各種電器是一個(gè)積極的發(fā)展。然而，在生產(chǎn)中應(yīng)該采用環(huán)保技術(shù)來(lái)保護(hù)環(huán)境。

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