雅思寫作精讀—新方針將減少學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)及課外輔導(dǎo)負(fù)擔(dān)

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本期閱讀話題：新方針

取材自：中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)

中英對(duì)照精讀

New guideline set to reduce homework, tutoring burden on students

新方針將減少學(xué)生的家庭作業(yè)及課外輔導(dǎo)負(fù)擔(dān)

Chinas central authorities have issued a new guideline to significantly reduce the excessive burden of homework and after-school tutoring for students in primary and middle schools within three years.

中國(guó)中央政府發(fā)表了一項(xiàng)新的指導(dǎo)方針，旨在在三年內(nèi)顯著減少中小學(xué)生家庭作業(yè)及課外輔導(dǎo)班的過(guò)度負(fù)擔(dān)。

The guideline, jointly issued by the general offices of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council, was released on Saturday. It bans local authorities from approving any new tutoring institutions for academic course training.

此項(xiàng)由中共中央辦公廳和國(guó)務(wù)院辦公廳聯(lián)合發(fā)表的方針已于周六發(fā)布。方針禁止地方政府批準(zhǔn)任何新的學(xué)術(shù)課程培訓(xùn)的輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)。

All existing curriculum-based tutoring institutions are required to register as non-profit organizations and they are barred from raising money from the public or other capital-related activities, the guideline said, adding that listed companies are also prohibited from investing in such institutions.

方針規(guī)定，所有現(xiàn)有的課程輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)都被要求注冊(cè)為非盈利組織，且被禁止從公眾或其他資本相關(guān)的活動(dòng)中籌集資金，并補(bǔ)充到上市公司也被禁止投資這些課程輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)。

They are not allowed to teach foreign subjects or content too advanced for the school curriculum, it said.

方針提出，校外輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)不能教授外國(guó)學(xué)科或是超出學(xué)校課程的內(nèi)容。

Tutoring institutions cannot conduct training on weekends, national holidays or winter and summer vacations, the guideline said.

方針指出，培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)不能夠在周末，國(guó)家規(guī)定的節(jié)假日或寒暑假培訓(xùn)課程。

In a separate explanation issued by the Ministry of Education, the ministry said that after the curriculum-based tutoring institutions are registered as non-profit organizations, local governments should set out the standard for course fees they can charge.

在另一份由教育部發(fā)表的詳細(xì)說(shuō)明中，教育部提出在課程輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)注冊(cè)為非營(yíng)利性組織以后，當(dāng)?shù)卣畱?yīng)該制定機(jī)構(gòu)收費(fèi)的課程費(fèi)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

The new guideline will be implemented in nine cities, including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, and gradually be rolled out nationwide.

此新方針將在9個(gè)城市實(shí)行，包括北京，上海及廣州，且將逐漸在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)實(shí)行。

本期熱詞積累

1. reduce the excessive burden of homework

減少過(guò)度的家庭作業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)

2. after-school tutoring

校外輔導(dǎo)

3. jointly issued by

由聯(lián)合發(fā)表

4. curriculum-based tutoring institutions

課程輔導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)

5. non-profit organizations

非營(yíng)利組織

6. capital-related activities

資本相關(guān)活動(dòng)

7. Roll out

實(shí)行（新制度），推出（新產(chǎn)品）

8. Ban from doing

9. Prohibit from doing

10. Bare from doing

禁止做

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