學位英語如何備考? 相信很多同學在備考學位英語的時候都會找一些真題去練習,小編今天整理了山東省2022年學位英語的考試大綱以及真題解析,讓我們一起來看看吧!
山東學位英語考試大綱
詞匯與語法
此部分為單項選擇題,每題由一個不完整的句子及 A、B、C、D 四個選項組成,考生應從四個選項中選出一個能使該句完整、正確。
完成對話
此題型會以對話的形式出現(xiàn),對話中會有空白部分,下面有用來完成對話的若干個選擇項,要求考生根據(jù)對話內容將選擇項分別填入對話中的空白,使之完整。
完形填空
主要測試考生綜合運用詞匯的能力。在一篇短文中會留出部分空白,每個空白為一題,每題有四個選項,要求考生在通讀全文,理解短文大意的基礎上,結合學過的語法詞匯知識選擇一個答案,使短文的意思和結構完整。
閱讀理解
主要測試考生能否掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意,了解說明主旨和大意的事實和細節(jié)。篇章閱讀量為 1200 詞左右。每篇短文后有若干個問題,考生應根據(jù)短文內容從每題的四個選擇項中選出一個答案。
翻譯
有漢譯英也有英譯漢,具體要看所在考區(qū)的具體要求,通常有5個小題。
寫作
主要測試考生用英語書面表達思想的一般能力。寫作要求切題,能正確表達思想,內容連貫,無重大語言錯誤。有的省份作文甚至有30分之多。
山東學位英語考試真題練習
一、詞匯和語法(1.5×20=30分,20分鐘)
1、Now the problems of energy is becoming critical,it____an immediate solution.
A.calls on B.call sup C.call sat D.calls for
call for=need,require需要的意思 call on號召 call up召集 注意本句其實 now 后面省略了一個 that now that 表示因為 因為能源問題變得很尖銳,所以現(xiàn)在需要立即解決.否則你會發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個單句竟然沒有連詞.
2、This novelis worth reading,because itgives a detailed description ofthe historical______in 1949.
A.accidents B.cases C.events D.Things
本題考查名詞詞義辨析。這部小說值得一讀,因為它詳細地描寫了發(fā)生于 1949年的歷史事件。所******的四個選項的 詞義是:A事故,意外;B情況,案件,C事件,大事;D事情,東西。其中能表示歷史性的大事只有 C項符合
3、Do you think you’re____to the exam,Joanna?
A.in B.fit C.up D.able
be up to在這里的意思是從事于,忙于
4、It would be a mistake to__________this law to situations which are outside this range.
A.apply B.use C.employ D.Fit
5、The hours_________the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.
A.When B.on which C.That D.in which
[譯文]孩子們花在與電視里的人的單向關系上的時間,毫無疑問地會影響他們與實際生活中的人們的關系[題解]本句 只要找到句子的主語(the hours)、謂語(affect)和賓語(their relationships),就可以理清句子的脈絡:the hours與 狀語 undoubtedly之間的部分應為定語從句,修飾句子的主語,而 the hours作從句中及物動詞 spend的賓語,關 系代詞前不需要介詞,故選 that
6、Would you be________do me a favour,please?
A.kind enough to B.so kind enough to
C.so kind enough as to D.kind enough
Would you be so kind as to…?”是表示客氣的請求的一種固定用法.
7、Without a family,old Tom lived all_____on a small farm in the south.
A.alone B.lonely C.lone D.lively
沒有家人,老湯姆獨自一人住在南方的一個小農場里。
8、The audience waited anxiously as the_____was raised,revealing the beautiful scene on the stage.
A.screen B.curtain C.sheet D.covering
當幕布拉開時,觀眾們焦急地等待著,舞臺上的美景盡收眼底
9、______down the High Street,Peter bumped into Jenny.
A.On walk B.as walking C.walking D.walked
彼得走在大街上,碰到了珍妮。
10、The Titanic____America and went down on its first trip
A.set off on B.set off of C.set out to D.set out for
off for some place出發(fā)去某地
11、I sympathize with the Women’s Liberation Movementonly_____a certain extent.
A.at B.with C.to D.in
to…extent是一個固定的格式,表示“到某個程度”,句子的意思就是:我僅僅是在某種程度上贊成婦女解放運動.
12、People in a society stick to their traditions because they like their society as it is and do not____to change it.
A.tend B.extend C.pretend D.intend
intend打算 ,在一個社會中,人們堅持他們的傳統(tǒng)是因為他們喜歡他們的社會現(xiàn)狀,而不打算改變它。
13、He had a high fever when he was three,____him completely blind.(完全失明)
A.made B.to make C.making D.being made
一個句子不能有兩個謂語,所以 a錯,因為當一個句子出現(xiàn)兩個動詞時,其中一個一定是 ing形式或 todo形式,d錯,因為 d表被動,而盲這個動作不用“被盲了”,to do表示未做的或目的,題目中“盲”這件事是結果~
14、It took me a long time to_____the shock of her death.
A.get off B.get away C.get across D.get over
我花了很長時間才從她去世的震驚中恢復過來。
15、The chairman signed the contract____the company.
A.on be half of(代表) B.in case of(萬一出現(xiàn)…情況)
C.on account of(因為) D.in place of(取代)
16、______his cold,he came first in the athletics meet.
A.Regardless of B.Despite C.Inspite D.Besides
本題考查介詞(短語)的用法。regardless of意為“不管,不顧,不考慮”;despite為介詞,意為“盡管,雖然”;inspite of意為“盡管,雖然”,這里缺少 of;besides意為“除……外還有”
17、About two-thirds of the money_____spent on necessary equipment.
A.have B.have been C.has D.has been
大約三分之二的錢花在了必要的設備上
18、He tried to draw the______of a house on the paper.
A.out line B.painting C.trip D.figure
他試圖在紙上畫房子的輪廓
19、Although I spoke to him many times,he never took any______of what I said.
A.notice B.remark C.observation D.attention (notice注意,takenoticeof注意)。
句意為:盡管我跟他講過多次,但他從不注意我說過的話。remark注意,如 areport worthy of special remark;C.observation觀察,注視;D.attention注意,其搭配是 payattentionto。
20、A fall he had in infancy resulted____his deafness.
A.for B.from C.in D.to
他幼年時摔了一跤,導致耳聾。
二、完形填空(1×20=20分,15分鐘)
One summer evening, I was sitting by the open window, reading a good but rather frightening mystery story. After a time, it was too dark for me to read easily,so I put my book down and turned on the light. I was just about to draw the 21 as well when I heard aloudcry“Help!Help!”It 22 to come from the tree sat the end of the garden.I looked out but it was too 23 to see any thing clearly.So I decided to go out and have a look in the garden,just 24 some one was in 25 .I took the torch and picked up a strong walking stick, 26 that this might come to be useful,too. 27 with these,I went out into the garden. 28 I heard the cry.There was no 29 that it came from the trees at the end of the garden. “Who’s there?”I 30 as I walked,rather 31 ,down the path that 32 to the trees.But there was no 33 .With the help of my torch I 34 the whole of that part of the garden and the lower 35 of the trees.There was no sign of any body or any thing.I came to the 36 that some one was playing a rather silly joke on me. 37 feeling rather puzzled,I went back to the house and 38 away the torch and the stick.I had just sat down when I was startled by the cry of“Help!Help!”,this time from 39 my shoulder.Idropped my book and climbed up.There,sitting 40 of the mantelpiece(壁爐 ),was a parrot!
小題 1: A.gun B.picture C.curtains D.car
小題 2: A.seemed B.looked C.sounded D.proved
小題 3: A.far B.distant C.dark D.Black
小題 4: A.asif B.eventhoughC.ontime D.incase
小題 5: A.difficultB.power C.trouble D.ease
小題 6: A.thinking B.wishing C.demanding D.requesting
小題 7: A.SuppliedB.Loaded C.ArmedD.Decorated
小題 8: A.AgainandagainB.NowandthenC.FromtimetotimeD.Onceagain
小題 9: A.wonderB.doubtC.problem D.question
小題 10: A.spokeoutB.calledoutC.gotoutD.saidout
小題 11: A.seriouslyB.nervously C.curiouslyD.hurriedly
小題 12: A.led B.wentC.passed D.joined
小題 13: A.person B.body C.answer D.voice
小題 14: A.studied B.searchedC.tested D.examined
小題 15: A.roots B.branches C.leaves D.bushes
小題 16: A.beginningB.end C.conclusion D.introduction
小題 17: A.But B.Yet C.Already D.Still
小題 18: A.put B.took C.threw D.cleared
小題 19: A.faroff B.downbelowC.leftto D.rightbehind
小題 20: A.ontop B.atthefoot C.inside D.Outside
答案:CACDC ACDBB BACDB CDADA
文章講述了一個有點恐怖的小故事,在文章中提及的那個氛圍中有那樣的事情會讓人感覺很害怕。
小題 1:上下文串聯(lián)。天黑了應該是把窗簾拉起來,準備開燈。
小題 2:固定結構.根據(jù)句意可知選 A。It seem to do似乎…
小題 3:上下文 串聯(lián)。由第一段第二行可知。
小題 4:連詞辨析。由上下文可知我決定出去看一看,以防有人遇見麻煩,需要幫助。
小題 5:名詞辨析。解析同上。
小題 6:動詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知我認為手電和木棒可能會對我有所幫助。
小題 7:詞義辨析,be armed with配備有…;根據(jù)句意可知我配備了這些東西,去了花園
小題 8:詞義辨析。由句意可知我又一次 聽見了求救的聲音。
小題 9:固定結構。There is no doubt that…毫無疑問….;
小題 10:短語辨析。A清楚并響亮地 說;B大聲叫(喊);C出版,泄漏;D說出;由句意可知我非常緊張,邊走大聲喊叫。
小題 11:副詞辨析。解析同上。
小題 12:固定詞組。Leadto通向;由句意可知是通向花園中大樹的小路。
小題 13:上下文串聯(lián)。我大喊:誰在 那里?沒有人回答。我又一次仔細的檢查花園的那個部分和樹的低矮部分的樹枝。
小題 14:動詞辨析。解析同上。
小題 15:名詞辨析。解析同上.
小題 16:固定詞組。Cometotheconclusion得出結論;
小題 17:副詞辨析。由上下文可 知我仍然根據(jù)很困惑,明明聽到了聲音,去看不到人。
小題 18:固定詞組。Putaway收拾,整理;takeaway帶走;throwaway扔掉;clearaway清除;由句意可知我回家已經把工具收拾好。
小題 19:詞義辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知這 次的聲音是來自我的背后。
小題 20:常識。鸚鵡應該是不可能在壁爐的里面,在外面表達不準確。也不會是在壁爐的 腳下。所以 A準確
三、閱讀理解(兩篇,一篇 4個題,每題 2.5分,共 20分,20分鐘)
第一篇 41-44 第二篇 45-48
原文略
四、句子漢譯英(5個漢譯英,3×5=15分,15分鐘)
49、他沒能及時趕上火車.(3分)
He failed to catch the train in time.
50、我們昨天在這個房間召開了會議。(3分)
We had a meeting in this room yesterday.
51、你將來做什么樣的工作完全取決于你自己。(3分)
What kind of work you will do in the future is entirely up to you.
52、班里所有男生都喜歡游泳。(3分)
All the boys in the class likes wimming.
53、一些家長對孩子要求太多。(3分)
Some parents ask too much of their children.
五、短文寫作(15分,20分鐘)
54、Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Grown-up Children Live with Their Parents? You should write at least 100 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:
1、有人認為成年子女應該和父母住在一起
2、有人認為成年子女不應該和父母住在一起
3、我的觀點
18~23周歲
24~32周歲
33~40周歲
其他
高中及以下
中專
大專
其他
工作就業(yè)
報考公務員
落戶/居住證
其他
自學考試
成人高考
開放大學